A locking nut works by having an odd pattern cut into its face, a set of splines or a shaped groove that only the matching key will engage with. When that pattern rounds off, the key has nothing to push against and simply turns in place. What people do not realise is that the damage is nearly always shallow. The crests of the pattern wear or roll over right at the surface, and the metal a short way below is entirely untouched.
That is what an extraction socket exploits. It is a hardened socket with a reverse spiral cut inside it, driven onto the outside of the ruined nut so its edges bite into the sound metal below the damaged face. Turning it anticlockwise makes the spiral grip harder, so the more the nut resists, the tighter the socket holds. It cuts a fresh grip where the original pattern used to be and takes the nut off in one piece. Done slowly, with the alloy protected and the socket driven on square, it never touches the wheel itself.
A lost locking wheel nut key is a small problem with a large consequence. The tyre may only need a repair, but if the wheel will not come off the car is going nowhere, and that is a genuinely bad position on the South Circular. School run in Hither Green or 1am in Loampit Vale, we answer the same. Christmas Day in Lee, any day in Blackheath: the line is open.

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There is nowhere in SE13 to leave a car with a wheel that will not come off. No driveways, permit bays that other people need, and a street that fills up again by seven in the morning. So the extraction happens where the car is standing, whether that is a road in Ladywell or a spot just off the A2210, and the actual tyre work carries straight on afterwards.
A car near Loampit Vale had a nut that turned with no resistance at all under the key. Nothing was tight. The pattern had simply gone. An extraction socket bit into sound metal below it and the nut came away without the alloy being marked.
The owner had been given a key that fitted loosely and had used it several times. Each use rolled the crests a little further over. By the time it stopped working there was almost no pattern left at all, which is common and entirely fixable.
The car sat on a terraced street with no driveway and could not be taken anywhere at all with a wheel that would not come off. The extraction happened at the kerb, a plain nut of the correct seat went on, and the booked tyre job carried on.
It does not, and it is not meant to. The socket cuts into the nut in order to grip it, so what comes off is scrap. A replacement nut goes on in its place, matched to the seat shape your wheel requires.
Not if it is done properly. The socket sits on the nut and the wheel face is protected while it is driven on. What marks alloys is rushing, or a socket that has gone on crooked and slips sideways under load.
You can buy them. What goes wrong at home is getting one onto a nut sunk in a recess, and knowing whether the resistance means seized rather than rounded, because forcing a seized nut with an extraction socket shears studs.
It is why we go slowly and why penetrating fluid comes out before force does. A sheared stud becomes a hub job rather than a roadside one, so avoiding it is the whole skill. We would far rather spend longer than create that.
Your choice. Plain nuts are perfectly legal and a good deal simpler. If you would rather keep a locking set we will fit a fresh one and make sure you leave holding the key, torqued correctly so this does not repeat.
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